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Rit Dying Tips
by Aurora Celeste
Do you already have the skirt you want to dye? Does it have a label?
What is the fabric content?
Cotton, rayon, or silk: find a large stock
pot you can afford to trash (you shouldn't mix dye with food, even
after washing). Put in at least 1 1/2 to 3 gallons of water, a full
pound of salt (one round container), and either (a) a full bottle
of black RIT dye or (b) two packs of black RIT dye powder. Bring
to a boil. When it's bubbling, turn the heat off and move the pot
so it's not bubbling anymore. Wet your skirt in the sink until it
is all wet, then dip the fabric in, stirring with a spoon (also
one that will never be used for food again). After a minute or two
lift the fabric out of the water with the spoon, just enough to
see the color. The wet fabric will be two or three shades darker
than the final result. When it looks dark enough, pull the fabric
out and take it over to the sink. Start by rinsing it with hot water,
making it gradually colder. Rinse until there is no more color in
the water. Then wash (alone, you don't want dye bleeding on anything
else) and dry. If you have a washer dryer in your home, just leave
the dye pot full until you are done. You can never be sure of the
color until the skirt is dry, and you can reserve the dye to make
it darker if it comes out too light. If it is too light, just re-heat
the dye and repeat. Just make sure everyone in the house knows that
the pot is full of dye and they shouldn't eat it!
Wool: Follow steps for cotton, but be very
careful when stirring. Try not to stir the fabric too much, and
use dye that is not quite boiling to prevent the bubbles from agitating
the fabric too much. To rinse, try to submerge in a clean water
bath that is sitting still rather than placing under running water.
Fill, dip, empty and repeat until the water is clean. Then hand
wash with gentle detergent and let drip-dry until fully dry.
Polyester, Acrylic: Make up a dye bath like
in step one, but add double salt and double dye. Bring to a low
boil, then add wet fabric while the pot is still on the burner.
Be sure all the fabric is submerged, then add a lid (also not food-safe
anymore) and boil. How long is kinda up to your fabric. If it's
only partially polyester, it may be a short time. If it's entirely
polyester it may never take more than a darker tint. In general
I let boil at least a few hours, and have been known to boil for
up to 12 for a mostly-polyester item. After your boiling time is
up and you think the fabric is the right color, turn off the heat
and let the pot sit until cool. This can be as little as an hour,
but I usually let it go at least overnight, and have been known
to forget about it for a whole day with no bad effect. When the
pot is cool remove the skirt and rinse in the sink, then wash and
dry as usual. This technique is really hit or miss. Either it works
great or it doesn't work at all. If you can't get it to work, then
your fabric has too high of a polyester content. You really have
only two options at that point. You can either deal with the lighter
fabric, or you can send it off to be professionally dyed. There
are professional companies out there that have access to dyes that
will bond with polyester. One I've heard of is ...
Also, here are links to a few messages on the Madam Malkins list
about dying:
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/MadameMalkins/message/3122
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/MadameMalkins/message/3059
You may have to join to see them but it's easy if you have a yahoo
id and you can always set your options to no messages or just un-join
once you're done. But you really don't want to do that because they're
a great group to get HP costuming information!
Alley Cat Scratch's LOTR site has a great page up about dying
fabric as well. You should check it out! They have a huge archive
of tips as well as some great links down at the bottom.
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